On March 11, 2025, high-level delegations from the United States and Ukraine initiated talks in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, marking a significant step towards repairing bilateral relations and addressing critical issues in the ongoing conflict.
The talks come after a period of tension between the two nations, which had reached a low point following a contentious meeting between President Trump and Ukrainian President Zelensky in the White House. The discussions in Jeddah are focused on several key issues, including the establishment of a peace agreement framework, a preliminary ceasefire between Ukraine and Russia, and the much-debated U.S.-Ukraine mineral agreement.
The U.S. delegation includes Secretary of State Rubio, National Security Advisor Waltz, and Special Envoy for the Middle East Witkov. On the Ukrainian side, the delegation is led by Presidential Office Chief Yermak, Foreign Minister Sibiga, and Defense Minister Umerov. Ukrainian President Zelensky, who arrived in Jeddah on March 10, did not participate in the talks but met with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
The talks are seen as a crucial opportunity for both sides to find common ground. Ukrainian officials have expressed optimism, stating that the discussions began in a “very constructive manner”. U.S. officials have also described the talks as “progressive,” indicating a willingness to work towards a resolution.
One of the primary goals of the talks is to address the U.S. suspension of military aid and intelligence sharing with Ukraine. The U.S. has linked the resumption of aid to Ukraine’s willingness to sign the mineral agreement and make concessions in the peace process. Ukraine, on the other hand, is eager to secure continued U.S. support and is prepared to propose partial ceasefires with Russia to demonstrate its commitment to peace.
The talks also reflect the broader geopolitical dynamics at play. Saudi Arabia, which has been hosting the negotiations, has emphasized its support for any efforts aimed at resolving the crisis and achieving peace. Additionally, the outcome of these talks could have significant implications for U.S.-Russia relations, as well as the overall stability in Europe.
As the talks continue, both sides face challenges in balancing their strategic interests and finding a mutually acceptable solution. However, the positive initial feedback from both delegations suggests that there is a genuine desire to move forward. The world will be closely watching the developments in Jeddah, as they could mark a turning point in the ongoing Ukraine crisis.